麻疹暴发:用麻腮风疫苗来保护你的孩子

来源:http://www.cdc.gov/features/measles/ 发布时间:2015-03-10

 Measles Outbreak: Protect Your Child with MMR Vaccine

麻疹暴发:用麻腮风疫苗来保护你的孩子

    In the United States, we are currently experiencing a large, multi-state outbreak of measles linked to an amusement park in California. Measles is a highly contagious disease. It can be serious for your young children. Protect your children by making sure they get MMR vaccine according to CDC's recommended schedule. 

    在美国,正在经历着大规模的多洲爆发的麻疹疫情,该起疫情与加利福尼亚的游乐园有关。麻疹是一种传染性极高的疾病,它可以严重地危害孩子的身体健康。为了你孩子的健康,请根据疾病预防控制中心的建议,确保已接种使用MMR疫苗。

    The large, ongoing measles outbreak in the United States likely started with a traveler who got measles overseas and then visited the amusement park while he or she was contagious, spreading the disease to others. Measles is highly contagious and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. In fact, if one person has it, 9 out of 10 of the people around him or her will also become infected if they are not immune (through measles vaccination or having had measles before).

    这起大规模的正在进行的麻疹爆发疫情可能与一名旅行者有关,他(她)得了麻疹,然后参观了游乐园,正是由于高度传染性,将麻疹传播给了其他人。麻疹是高度传染性疾病,通过病人咳嗽或打喷嚏进行传播。事实上,如果一个人得了麻疹,那么他(她)周围90%的人会被感染,如果没有免疫抗体的话(通过麻疹疫苗接种或以前患过麻疹)。

Measles Can be Serious

    Measles starts with a fever. Soon after, it causes a cough, runny nose, and red eyes. Then a rash of tiny, red spots breaks out. It starts at the head and spreads to the rest of the body. Measles can be serious for young children.

    麻疹以发烧为首要症状,随后,它会导致咳嗽,流鼻涕,和结膜炎,红色斑丘疹,皮疹期初发现在头部,然后扩散到身体的其他部位。麻疹对年幼的孩子来说,是非常严重的。

・  About 1 out of 4 people who get measles will be hospitalized.

・  1 out of every 1,000 people with measles will develop brain swelling (encephalitis), which may lead to brain damage.

・  1 or 2 out of 1,000 people with measles will die, even with the best care.

. 约1/4的麻疹病人将住院;

. 1/1000的麻疹病人将并发脑肿胀(脑炎),这可能会导致脑损伤;

. 1/1000人~2/1000的麻疹病人会死亡,,即使得到了最好的照顾。

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